![]() ![]() Approximately 261,000 conscripts from 2021 are currently serving across Russian units, with the fall 2021 conscripts entering their third month of training. The number of conscripts is relatively consistent year on year, with 263,000 in 2020 and 267,000 in 2019. ![]() The Russian General Staff reported conscripting 127,000 people for the fall 2021 draft and 134,000 people in spring 2021 out of 672,000 summoned men. The annual conscription pool of all Russian military-aged men is approximately 1.2 million people, though only about half are compelled to present themselves at their local military commissariat (voenkomat). Russian conscripts typically serve one year. The draft affects all men aged 18 to 27 years old, though some conscripts can be as young as 16 years old. In 2022, the Kremlin announced the spring draft early on February 18. The Russian Armed Forces conscript men semi-annually, with the fall draft lasting from October 1 until December 31 and the spring draft running from April 1 until July 15. Russia does not likely have a large reserve of highly skilled contract units remaining, although there are probably some uncommitted forces. The Russians have already used many cadre-and-reserve units in Ukraine, and they have not performed well against the Ukrainians, with some units suffering heavy losses. Those who remain script 2021 professional#The cadre-and-reserve units of the Russian Armed Forces are maintained at a low readiness with a limited number of professional staff and conscripts, with the expectation that they would be staffed with reservists in the event of mobilization. Contract soldiers are concentrated in the cadre and elite units, especially the airborne units. ![]() Most combat units must be filled out by conscripts or mobilized reservists in order to be combat-capable. While the Russian Army has made efforts to professionalize its ranks, particularly in the last 15 years, it remains reliant on conscripts, both for its active-duty force and for its reserve forces in the event of general mobilization. The Russian military is a hybrid format combining a traditional cadre-and-reserve conscript system and a contract-professional system. As Russia exhausts its high-readiness units staffed with contract soldiers, the quality of reinforcements is likely to be much lower than the units first committed to the invasion.Recent Russian efforts to create a Western-style reserve force are unlikely to materially impact combat operations in Ukraine.The early announcement of the 2022 spring draft is unlikely to increase Russian combat power in Ukraine in the near term. ![]()
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